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What is a Margin Calculator ?
A Margin Calculator helps you estimate the margin required before placing a trade. It also provides margin estimates for different F&O strategies.
Types of Margins
F&O trading involves different types of margins based on risk and market conditions.
SPAN Margin: Covers potential losses across different market scenarios.
Exposure Margin: An additional margin collected over SPAN to cover market risk.
Value at Risk (VaR) Margin: Estimates potential losses based on market volatility.
Extreme Loss Margin (ELM): Helps cover losses beyond the VaR Margin.
It is calculated as the higher of:
- 5% of the position value, or Value at Risk (VaR) Margin: Estimates potential losses based on market volatility.
- 1.5 Γ the standard deviation of the asset's daily returns over the past six months.
How is Margin Calculated?
The margin required for a trade depends on factors such as the contract, quantity, expiry, and trade type.
Consider a NIFTY Futures trade:
- Contract Value = βΉ22,000 Γ 75 = βΉ16,50,000
- SPAN Margin (15%) = βΉ2,47,500
- Exposure Margin (4%) = βΉ66,000
Initial Margin Required = βΉ3,13,500
How to Use a Margin Calculator ?
Using the Margin Calculator is simple:
- Search and select the contract.
- Enter the quantity and choose Buy or Sell.
- Add more contracts if required.
- View the total margin requirement along with a detailed margin breakup.
Benefits of Using a Margin Calculator?
With a Margin Calculator, you can:
- Get quick and accurate margin estimates.
- Avoid margin shortfalls and order rejections.
- Plan your trades before placing an order.
- Compare margin requirements across different F&O strategies.